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titleNatHERS Technical Note 8.1

“Fully or partially glazed hinged doors and sliding doors are considered to be windows in NatHERS software tools. Only the glazed portion of a partially glazed door is to be modelled as a window. The remaining component of the partially glazed door is to be modelled as a solid door. If the glazing component is less than 25% of the door, the door may be modelled as a solid door.”

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Note

Internal Windows

Note Internal Windows (i.e. Window on a Wall between Zones) can be modelled within Hero however an Information Alert will be raised notifying the User that no Solar Gains are modelled between those Zones within Chenath. I.e. Internal Windows do not transit Light or Solar Gains between them. Their modelling impacts will be limited to conductive heat transfer losses/gains.

Doors

Doors are used to represent Opaque Openings including standard Doors but also Opaque Louvres.

Note

Doors can only be used on External or Internal Walls and cannot be used on Neighbouring Adjacency Type Walls (such as between two Dwellings or between a Dwelling & a Class 2 Common Area)

Permanent Openings

A Permanent Opening is used to model a permanent connection between two Zones such as an Open Hallway between a Kitchen Zone and a Hallway Zone.

Note

Permanent Openings can only be used on Internal Walls between two Zones of the same Dwelling

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Openings with the Visual-View

Creating

Openings are created using the Opening Drawing Mode

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Selecting

Deleting

Selecting…selecting parents, selecting openings on top of each other

·         Deleting

·         Splitting

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You can Select an Opening either within the Visual View or the Data-Grid.

Openings also share the common context-menu actions of Select Parent (which will select the Parent Wall of the Opening) which can also be called by 🖱 Double Left-Clicking the Opening.

The Send to Back feature can also be very useful for Openings particularly when multiple Openings are aligned over the top of one another, so that you can select the desired Opening. Select the Opening on top and choose the 🖱 Right-Click Context Menu -> Send To Back feature and the previously selected Opening on top will now be below any other Openings. You can now select the Opening on top.

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Deleting Openings

Openings can be deleted by:

  • selecting the Opening within the Visual-View or Data-Grid and pressing ⌨ Delete; or

  • by using the 🖱 Right-Click Context-menu Delete action within the Visual View

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Moving Openings

Openings can be moved in the Visual View by selecting them and then 🖱 Dragging them into their position.

You can also 🖱 Drag the corner Points of an Opening to extend or shrink the Width of the Opening.

Note

Openings cannot extend outside the Width of their Parent Walls and in these situations, Hero will block any attempts to move further.

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Splitting

Openings can be split using the Split & Merge Drawing Mode

Windows can be Split to model different Specifications for different portions of a Window such as Splitting a Window into it’s Fixed & Awning portions so that the Fixed & Awning Window portions can have a Fixed & Awning Type Window Specification applied to them from the Window Library.

This can also make it easier for Users, Window Manufacturers & Builders to evaluate & select the appropriate Window Suites to use for the project.

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Openings on Floating Walls

Openings can be added to Floating Walls as requiredper standard Walls.

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Openings within the Data-Grid

Property

Description

Edited Within

Name

The Name of the Opening.

The Opening’s Name is numerically incremented during creation (e.g. from W01 to W02 to W03) and so it can be useful to create Openings based on their Window Schedule tag (if available) so you do not need to rename the Openings.

Opening Data-Grid Name Column

Type

The Type of the Opening: Window, Door or Permanent

Type Column

Specification

Windows & Doors only

The Specification of the Window or Door.

Window Specification

The available Window Specifications within the Opening Data-Grid Specification Column is based on the Window Library Selected Windows List.

Door Specification

There a variety of Door Specifications available within Hero including standard timber, insulated, metal & insulated metal Doors.

Ensure you follow NatHERS Technical Note Guidance when modelling the Window Specification.

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titleNatHERS Technical Note Guidance on Window Specification

8.2 “When modelling windows or glazed doors, assessors must use either:
• The Australian Fenestration Rating Council (AFRC) custom window codes corresponding to the windows specified on the design documentation; or
• Default windows.”

8.3 “If a custom window is specified on the design documentation that is not available in the NatHERS custom window library, assessors must model:
• a default window with the specified opening type; or
• an available custom window that meets all of the following parameters:
- identical opening type (e.g. fixed, awning, casement, sliding) to the window specified on the documentation; and
- a total window system U-value equal to, or greater than, the window specified on the documentation (e.g. if the U-value of the specified custom window is 3.0, the modelled window selected could be 3.5); and
- a total window system Solar Heat Gain Coefficient (SHGC) +/-5% of the window specified on the documentation.”

8.4 “When using default windows, clear glass must be used in lieu of obscure glass (for instance, in a bathroom or WC).”

8.5 “In the absence of obscure glass in the custom windows library, assessors must model either:
• The clear window from the same range of custom windows that are being used (i.e. the same supplier, same frame type and frame material); or
• A default clear window.”

Specification Column

Orientation

The Orientation of the Opening (i.e. it’s normal direction or direction it is facing)

Not Editable

Width

The Width of the Opening (in mm)

Width Column

Left Offset

The Distance from the Left Edge of the Parent Wall to the Left Edge of the Opening (in mm)

Left Offset Column (hidden by Default)

Total Height

The Total Height of the Opening (in mm). (I.e. Head Height - Sill Height)

Total Height Column

Head Height

The Head/Top Height of the Opening (in mm) above the Level’s Reference Height

Head Height Column

Sill Height

The Sill/Bottom Height of the Opening (in mm) above the Level’s Reference Height

Sill Height Column (hidden by Default)

Opening Style

Windows Only

The Opening Type of the Window (e.g. Casement, Louvre, Awning etc)

Opening Style Column

Openable Percentage

The Percentage of the Opening’s Area that is Openable for Ventilation as per NatHERS Technical Note Guidance

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titleNatHERS Technical Note Guidance

8.6: “When using custom windows, assessors must use the manufacturer’s ventilation charts to determine the openable percentage of the window and/or door. If this information is not available, apply the provisional opening percentage in Table 5. These reflect the area of window that can open and deducts a percentage for the window frame.”

8.7 “When using default windows, assessors must apply the provisional opening percentage figures in Table 5. These reflect the area of window that can open and deducts a percentage for the window frame.”

8.8 “Assessors must use their judgement in applying opening percentages to default or custom windows that have complex opening arrangements and/or are made of different window types.”

8.9 “Assessors must adjust opening percentages to windows with restricted opening safety requirements and no complying security screen. If the restricted opening percentage is not specified on the design documentation, assessors must use the provisional opening percentage of 10% for all window types.”

Openable Column

Weatherstripped

External Windows & Doors only

Whether the Window or Door has Weatherstripping or Draught-proofing specified to signficantly reduce air-leakage.

Weatherstripped Column

Insect Screen

External Windows & Doors only

Whether the Window or

Insect Screen Column

Frame External Colour

External Windows & Doors only

External Colour Column

Internal Shade

Internal Column

External Shade

External Column

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